Showing posts with label Mobile. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mobile. Show all posts

Introduction To 3G , UMTS, And Its Techniques

Introduction To 3G , UMTS, And Its Techniques

The Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)

Antenna Principals For Mobile in Telecommunication

Antenna Systems and Its Principals

In the last few years a large technological jump has taken place in the field of mobile communications due to the introduction of new mobile communication networks (GSM/PCN). The number of subscribers worldwide has risen to over 150 Million. Figure. shows an overview of the mobile communications services and the relevant frequency ranges within Germany alone.

Quick Overview " Microwave "

Quick Overview " Microwave "

TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

Introduction To Transmission Systems
        Transmission systems form the backbone of any networks.
        Normally transmission systems include SDH, PDH, ATM, Microwaves, leased lines.
        In GSM normally the core network is located in the same premises and are mostly interconnected by fixed wireline. In huge network consisting of many MSC located at different places the interconnection may be through any of the transmission systems mentioned above.
        The Access network consists of BSC’s with many BTS’s connected to them in various transmission topologies. Normal practice is to connect various BSC’c to the MSC via fiber and different BTS’s connected to BSC via microwave in Daisy chain, star or any other topology. However there can be many different ways of implementation.
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Fading, Diversity & Interference in Telecommunication.

Fading, Diversity & Interference

Basic Wireless GSM Fundamentals

Basic Wireless GSM Fundamentals




Understanding GSM.

INTRODUCTION:-The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is a set of recommendations and specifications for a digital cellular telephone network (known as a Public Land Mobile Network, or PLMN).

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